More Thai rivers and downstream communities at risk from Myanmar’s rare earth mines

Rare Earth Mines in Myanmar Pose Risk to Thai Rivers

New satellite data reveals 513 rare-earth mining sites across six key tributaries of the Mekong, Salween, and Irrawaddy rivers in Myanmar.

According to the data, 40 new mining sites have opened this year alone, marking a significant increase from previous estimates.

The risk of transboundary river pollution is significantly higher than once thought.

The Stimson Center, a nonprofit think tank, published the data and analysis on Sept. 22, warning of unregulated mining operations in Myanmar affecting northern Thailand's Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces.

Author's summary: Myanmar's rare earth mines threaten Thai rivers and communities.

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Mongabay News Mongabay News — 2025-10-20

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